婆罗门
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战斗力 鹅
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注册时间 2009-2-12
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The invasion of South Korea came as a surprise to the United States and other western powers. In the preceding week, Acheson had told the United States Congress on June 20 no such war was likely. Instead of pressing for a Congressional declaration of war, which he regarded as too alarmist and time-consuming when time was of the essence, Truman went to the United Nations for approval.
The same day the war had officially begun (June 25), the United Nations immediately drafted UNSC Resolution 82, which called for:[29]
1. all hostilities to end and North Korea to withdraw to the 38th Parallel;
2. a U.N. Commission on Korea to be formed to monitor the situation and report to the Security Council;
3. all U.N. members to support the United Nations in achieving this, and refrain from providing assistance to the North Korean authorities.
The resolution was unanimously passed in the Security Council thanks to the temporary Soviet absence from the Security Council — the Soviets were boycotting the Security Council, protesting that the Chinese seat should be transferred from the (Kuomintang-controlled) Republic of China to the Communist People\'s Republic. With the Soviets absent and unable to veto the resolution, and with only Yugoslavia abstaining, the U.N. voted to aid South Korea on June 27. The resolution led to direct action by the United States, whose forces were joined by troops and supplies from 15 other U.N. members: Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Britain, France, South Africa, Turkey, Thailand, Greece, the Netherlands, Ethiopia, Colombia, the Philippines, Belgium, and Luxembourg. However, the United States provided 50% of the ground forces (South Korea provided most of the remainder), 86% of the naval power, and 93% of the air power. |
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楼主: 黄天乱舞
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发表于 2009-12-25 17:42
