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战斗力 鹅
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发表于 2020-9-15 21:18
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本帖最后由 black199 于 2020-9-15 21:35 编辑
月夜凝雪 发表于 2020-9-15 19:31
白雪公主的是Dwarf吧,他们是矿工来着 Records have shown that the term “gnomes” is rooted from the Renaissance period. Great and modern authors of the Renaissance period said that gnomes are small creatures with a humanlike appearance. They are humanoids who are living underground. “Gnome” was a term first introduced by Paracelsus. He was a physician from the Renaissance period with a German-Swiss nationality. He was a great astrologer, botanist, and alchemist during that time.
Paracelsus described the gnomi or gnomes as humanoid creatures who don’t like interacting with humans. And because of their unsociable personality, they only live underground. They are earth dwellers. As humans are free to move above the ground, the gnomes are just as free to move in their own territory.
As depicted today, gnomes are often thought of as the dwarfs of the famous fairytale Snow White. Though they are called dwarfs, they are also called gnomes because of the great influence of modern literature. Ever since modern literature became available, gnomes began to be used to decorate one’s garden. Gnomes are Earth spirits, dwelling underground and typically guarding mines or buried treasures. They were named by Paracelsus, a German physician and astrologer in the 1500’s, although creatures of this type are known from earlier cultures. Their name was likely an altered spelling of the Greek-to-Latin loan word gēnomos, “earth dweller.”
The coinage survived Paracelsus and was taken up in the next several centuries. While Paracelsus claimed Gnomes move through earth as men move through air, that idea was soon transformed to tunnels. Gnomes were regarded as earthy and ugly, the opposite of Fairies, who were lithe creatures of beauty and luminosity.
In the past century, this doughty underground spirit has become a generalised term for a kind of Earth Fairy, whose name is interchangeable with many similar creatures (Kobolds, Goblins, Brownies, etc.) The association with underground and mining has, for the most part, been lost. 简单来说现在的奇幻作品中的gnome的形象是生造出来的,其形象来源于白雪公主等民间传说中的小矮人,即便原文写的是dwarf |
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